The USDJPY saw a slight increase of 0.06% on Friday, concluding the session at 150.060. This movement partially offset the 0.47% decline witnessed on Thursday. The pair rose to a peak of 150.717 before settling at a Friday low of 149.914. On Monday, the focus shifted to Japan's capital spending data, revealing a significant 16.4% year-on-year surge in Q4 2023. These results exceeded expectations and pointed towards a notable increase in business investment, indicating a more resilient demand environment.
The unexpected boost in capital spending could potentially influence the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) stance. Despite Japan's economy slipping into a technical recession in Q4, the surge in capital spending suggests an improved business sentiment environment. This improvement may have a cascading effect, positively influencing consumer confidence and household spending. The increased household spending could contribute to demand-driven inflation, supporting speculations of a BoJ pivot from negative rates in April. However, the ongoing Shunto spring wage negotiations remain a pivotal focus for the BoJ.
Amidst the focus on the BoJ, Governor Kazuo Ueda cautioned about the challenging path to a sustainable return to the inflation target. However, he emphasized the significance of the Shunto negotiations in exit plans. As the market awaits BoJ's decision, the commentary from the central bank gains importance. Last week's warning underscores the delicate balance the BoJ seeks, keeping the inflation target in view while navigating the complexities of economic recovery.
With the focus on the US economic calendar, Federal Reserve speakers, particularly FOMC member Patrick Harker, are in the spotlight. Harker's remarks in February indicated a cautious approach, linking it to market expectations of a June Fed rate cut. While recent US economic indicators support these expectations, the tight labor market conditions in the US present a unique challenge. A potential rate cut could impact disposable income, influencing consumer spending and inflation dynamics, making it crucial for FOMC members to assess the sustainable return of inflation to target levels.
As Forex traders assess short-term trends for the USD/JPY, attention is focused on the Shunto wage negotiations and the upcoming US Jobs Report. Any substantial increase in Japanese wages coupled with weaker US labor market conditions may shift monetary policy divergence toward the Yen. Technical analysis reveals the USD/JPY is positioned above the 50-day and 200-day EMAs, signaling a bullish trend. However, breaking the 150.201 resistance level could open the door to the 151.889 resistance level, while a drop below 149.500 might bring the 148.405 support level into play. Forex traders are advised to closely monitor both the Bank of Japan and US Federal Reserve commentary for potential market shifts in the coming days.