Oil prices maintained stability after a two-day uptick, as attention shifted toward reported reductions in US crude inventories. Investors awaited the Federal Reserve's interest-rate decision, poised to influence broader market sentiments. Brent crude lingered slightly above $87 per barrel following a 2.4% surge earlier in the week, marking its highest close since late October. Alongside projections of dwindling gasoline inventories, the American Petroleum Institute disclosed a 1.5 million barrel decrease in US crude reserves.
All eyes turned to the US central bank, anticipating the maintenance of interest rates for the fifth consecutive meeting. Speculation abounded regarding potential signals from policymakers regarding future monetary policy shifts. Carlyle Group LP's Jeff Currie suggested that oil prices might surpass the current consensus range of $70 to $90 per barrel if the Fed opts for rate cuts in the forthcoming months. Such decisions often sway investor sentiment and consequently impact oil markets worldwide.
The year 2024 witnessed a significant ascent in crude oil prices, marking a cumulative increase of approximately 13%. This surge broke free from a preceding period of subdued volatility, propelled by several contributing factors. Supply constraints enforced by OPEC+ member nations, coupled with geopolitical tensions such as Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries, have spurred price hikes. Furthermore, upbeat economic indicators from China earlier in the week bolstered market confidence in the upward trajectory of oil prices.
Ravindra Rao, Head of Commodities Research at Kotak Securities Ltd. in Mumbai, provided insights into ongoing market dynamics. He noted that despite minor profit-taking activities ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, any downturns are expected to be short-lived. Rao underscored the supportive role played by various factors, including geopolitical tensions, OPEC+ supply cuts, and positive economic data from China. Such observations reflect a prevailing bullish sentiment within the oil market.
Analysis of market indicators suggests a scenario indicative of tightening supply conditions. Notably, the spread between Brent's two upcoming December contracts has widened to over $5 per barrel in backwardation, signaling a bullish market sentiment. Additionally, Brent option skews depict their least bullish stance in months, indicating evolving dynamics within oil trading. These developments underscore the intricate interplay of factors shaping the current landscape of the oil market, closely monitored by investors in the Forex arena for insights into their trading strategies.